Monday, October 14, 2013

Genetic Engineering

* Genetic engineer (GE) consists of extracting specific desoxyribonucleic acid from an beingness and inserting it into the deoxyribonucleic acid of another organism. * Modern biotechnology to motley the genes of an organism such as a plant or an animal. Scientists tidy sum switch the structure of DNA in living organisms that stores the growth, unique features and financial backing of the organism. * Enzymes that were discovered can change the structure and cut and unite strands of DNA, by using these enzymes, scientists learnt to cut specific genes from DNA to kind body customized DNA using these specific genes. * A genetically engineered organism is known as transgenic. * Improve the nourishments we eat by doing this, promised benefits intromit: reduced use of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers, enhances nutrition, drought pooh-poohance, better appearance, long-term shelf life, better flavor, temperature and disease resistance and increas e in food supply thus a decrease in creative activity hunger. * An example of a genetically change (GM) food is inserting tilt genes into plants to increase tolerance to shivery.
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Fish break down in chilliness water and has a particular gene, which enables them to resist cold whilst plants such as tomatoes are sensitive to cold and by inserting seek genes into the tomato will allow them to curb the cold and attainable to extend the growing season of the tomato. another(prenominal) eg. Dairy products that agree genetically engineered growth hormones * Genetic engineering can similarly be used on animals; it involves manipu lating or modifying the genetic mark of sel! ected animals to alter their characteristics and to introduce other traits. * For search and testing purposes, stool medically valuable synthetic proteins more than economically and in sufficient quantities for example genetically engineers sheep can produce draw containing the proteins Factor IX, a human crease clotting factor that can be used to serve hemophilia. * Animals could be by chance used in the afterlife for Xenotransplantation...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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